An executory interest is a secondary or backup easement in the land held by another conservation organization.  The executory interest holder is responsible for ensuring that the primary easement holder monitors the property and enforces the terms of the easement.  If the primary holder fails to enforce the easement for any reason, the backup holder can take enforcement action to restore the property and can even take over the easement from the grantee.  As a landowner you may choose which organization is the primary easement holder and the executory interest holder.

The Forest Society knows that the best way to prevent problems over conservation easements is to maintain a positive relationship and good communication with the landowners.  The conservation organization that holds the easement has the authority and obligation to ensure that the natural resources are protected in perpetuity.  Easement holders are responsible for regularly inspecting the site to make sure the property is maintained in compliance with the easement.  If activities on the land violate the agreement, the easement holder may take action to halt the damaging activity.

No, generally donated conservation easements do no automatically give the public any rights to enter or use protected property.  Most easements let the landowner decide to allow public access.  However, if  an easement is purchased, guaranteed public access for pedestrian recreation may be required.

No, you may sell or convey the land to a different owner at any time at any price.  Conservation easements run with the land forever, so all future owners will be required to follow the easement terms.

To help cover the costs of insuring your wishes for the future of your land, the Forest Society requests a donation to the Easement Stewardship Endowment.  This money provides funds for monitoring the property and for any legal expenses that may be necessary to enforce the terms of the easement.

Conservation easements may involve expenses for items such as legal fees, survey and appraisal costs or other professional services.  The Forest Society may charge fees for the service of easement drafting and baseline documentation preparation.

Yes, by donating a conservation easement you may benefit in several possible ways.  Consult a qualified professional to find out how these possibilities apply in your personal situation.

Federal income taxes: